Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland in men.Without proper treatment, it becomes a chronic process that can periodically cause a lot of discomfort.The first question that worries patients is what pills to take for prostatitis.
Classification of treatment agents
Both medicinal (pills, injections) and non-medicinal (massage, physiotherapy) methods of action are used as therapy for prostatitis.In outpatient practice, it is preferable to use tablets to treat prostatitis - it is convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroys the infection);
- Pathogenetic (elimination of prostate congestion);
- Symptomatic (alleviates unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in one course - only in this case can an effective remedy be achieved.The treatment regimen is built individually in each case, taking into account the sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are able to destroy the pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in the prostate tissue and are actually the mainstay of treatment.In case of acute prostatitis, the treatment should be started with parenteral administration - so the drug reaches the site of inflammation faster.After the acute process ceases, 3-4 days after the start of antibacterial therapy, doctors recommend switching to drugs from the same group in the form of tablets.
Fluoroquinolone-based tablets are the most effective in prostatitis – they have a broad spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue.The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in the exacerbation of chronic prostatitis is proven by numerous scientific studies.Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically non-addictive.
The list of antibiotics usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillins and tetracyclines.Antibacterial tablets should be taken for at least 7-10 days;as chronic prostatitis worsens, longer treatment may be necessary.
Pathogenetic and symptomatic agents
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate gland and bladder.Alpha-blocker pills can relax the muscles and relieve spasms, making it easier to urinate.
Alpha-blockers relieve spasms of the smooth muscle and alleviate the patient's condition.
You must take these tablets for at least 6 months.Even if the relief came much earlier, the course must be completed to the end.
NSAIDs are prescribed as pain relievers and anti-inflammatories - they eliminate pain and reduce inflammatory swelling in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disruption of sexual life and pain, tranquilizers are sometimes included in the complex therapy of prostatitis.They can vary in strength because some men need mild herbs (valerian tincture or motherwort) while others need stronger pills.
But there is another new way out in the treatment of the prostate gland - the prostatitis patch.It has established itself as an excellent remedy for prostatitis;currently, almost all doctors recommend it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides
Treatment with sulfonamide drugs is effective with the simultaneous consumption of cranberry juice.
Medicines destroy the pathogens of chronic prostatitis, such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci.Despite the fact that the price of the tablets is low and they have been used for a long time, bacterial resistance has not developed against them.
It is necessary to take medicines for prostatitis for a long time - at least 3 weeks - and the daily dose must correspond to the maximum.The improvement of the condition is already noticeable on the third day of treatment.After the first course, it is important to take a break for a month and then repeat it.According to reviews, the treatment will be more effective if cranberry juice is consumed at the same time.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients;their handling is subject to several restrictions:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- liver and kidney disorders.
The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea and allergic reactions.Agranulocytosis is rarely observed.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle.In order to prevent this, it is recommended to follow the following principles:
- has regular sex with a regular partner;
- timely treatment of urogenital infections;
- do sports, lead an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pool area;
- eat properly.
Preventing the exacerbation of chronic prostatitis with the help of traditional medicine consists of regularly including honey, nuts, dried fruits and pumpkin seeds in the diet, which contain many substances useful for the prostate.Of course, it is important to know about pills that help with prostatitis, but it is best to treat them under the supervision of a urologist.