Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases.No person is exempt from it, and the probability of its occurrence only increases with age.What treatment does modern medicine offer?
What is the prostate
The prostate or prostate gland is a gland of the male reproductive system.With its relatively small size, it fulfills an important function: it participates in the production of seminal fluid, that is, it produces a secretion that is responsible for the motor activity of sperm.
Where is the prostate located?
In men, the prostate gland is located in the pelvis below the bladder, around the urethra.Therefore, the first signs of prostatitis can be suspected due to difficulty urinating.
What is prostatitis
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland.It can manifest itself in an acute form or become chronic.Usually, the disease occurs against the background of weakened immunity and under the influence of various negative factors:
- bacterial and viral urinary tract infections;
- prolonged hypothermia;
- physical inactivity;
- alcohol abuse and smoking;
- sexually transmitted diseases;
- chronic fatigue;
- prolonged stress;
- hormonal disorders;
- non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.
Signs of prostatitis
The symptoms of acute prostatitis appear in a fairly similar way in most men:
- pain and burning during urination;
- frequent urination;
- pain of varying intensity and duration in the abdomen, pelvic organs and groin;
- decreased sexual activity, pain during and after intercourse, early and painful ejaculation, erectile dysfunction;
- cloudy urine and bloody discharge in the urine;
- rise in temperature;
- nervousness, depression.
If the symptoms of prostatitis do not go away within three months, then we are probably talking about the chronic form of the disease.Depending on the causes and manifestations of the symptoms, chronic prostatitis can be:
- Bacterial (caused by a bacterial infection).Unpleasant feelings can go away for a long time and come back again, but without proper treatment they will get stronger and can lead to dangerous complications.
- Abacterial (a type of disease in which tests show no inflammation).It is diagnosed with typical symptoms, excluding other diseases.
- Asymptomatic (calculated as a result of tests for other diseases and not manifested in any way).
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Men's urinary tract diseases are often accompanied by similar symptoms, so you should consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis of prostatitis and effective treatment.You will carry out an examination which may include:
- digital rectal examination;
- urine and blood tests;
- Ultrasound of the urinary system;
- urodynamic tests;
- testing for infections;
- analysis of prostate secretion.
Treatment of prostatitis
Depending on the cause, different drugs can be used to treat the disease.
Antibiotic therapy is used to treat the infection that causes the disease.In the acute form of the disease, high doses of drugs are prescribed for one to two weeks;in the chronic form, low doses are prescribed for a long time.
Listen!Only a doctor can prescribe antibiotics (like other drugs) after accurately identifying the cause of the infection.Self-medication can lead to even bigger health problems.
If there are problems with urination due to the smooth muscles of the urethra, bladder and urethra, alpha-blockers are prescribed.These drugs slow the transmission of nerve impulses to the receptors that cause spasm in smooth muscles, help reduce pressure in the urethra, and make urination easier.Doctors may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain.
In addition, to alleviate the condition, doctors often prescribe hormonal drugs - they block the work of male sex hormones and help reduce swelling and relieve pain.
Products based on prostate extract are used to treat chronic prostatitis.They have a comprehensive normalizing effect on the prostate gland and alleviate the unpleasant symptoms of inflammation.
Certain herbs are also effective for prostatitis: they relieve pain and inflammation, and they also strengthen the immune system.These include preparations containing the extract of the fruits of the creeping palm tree, as well as preparations based on biomass from silkworm larvae.
Complications and prevention
Advanced prostatitis can subsequently lead to erectile dysfunction and even infertility.In addition, long-term inflammation of the prostate can develop into serious diseases, such as benign and malignant tumors.Therefore, it is very important to contact a urologist in time if symptoms of prostatitis appear, and do not forget about the following precautions:
- observe personal hygiene;
- leads an active lifestyle;
- eat a balanced diet;
- strengthens immunity;
- give up bad habits;
- treat diseases in time and visit a urologist regularly;
- reduces stress levels.
Unfortunately, men in our country tend to postpone going to the doctor and getting treatment until the unpleasant symptoms become unbearable, sometimes very painful.This makes the treatment process more complicated, lengthy and often ineffective.Don't delay your trip to the crap.Take care of your health and diagnose it in time.